Edinburgh Old Town Architecture, Edinburgh Old Town, Photos, Buildings

Edinburgh Old Town Architecture

Old Town Architecture, Edinburgh, Scotland

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Edinburgh Old Town Architecture
Start the Old Town tour straight off the train, airport bus, etc. at the Fruitmarket, Edinburgh’s leading independent contemporary art gallery, refurbished by a man labelled in the 1990′s as ‘the most famous living architect in Scotland’:
Fruitmarket Gallery, 29 Market St, 1991 Richard Murphy Architects Refurbishment to form new art gallery & fruitmarket café in rectilinear sandstone building at south edge of Waverley Station.
Edinburgh Science Centre, Market St, – Reiach and Hall Architects Follow curving Cockburn St. to the Stills Gallery at No.23
Stills Gallery Reiach and Hall Architects Across the road is the Collective Gallery, then left through North Bridge Arcade up to North Bridge: the Pizza Express is across the road.
Pizza Express, 23 North Bridge, 1997 Malcolm Fraser Architects Competent chain restaurant outlet with curved glass entry and open kitchen to rear. Oak ceiling plane to centre, with pleasant views through rear window – unusual for such a restaurant. One of many Pizza Expresses by Malcolm Fraser in Scotland.Turn onto Royal Mile at Bank Hotel, adjacent to Radisson Edinburgh
Head South to the Royal Mile, at which point turn left and head downhill – noting John Knox’s (Calvinist reformer) House, and it’s jettied gables above: Malcolm Fraser Architects’ Scottish Storytelling Centre at the Netherbow next door. Go past the lights (note the gold bars in the cobbles indicating the old city gateway) until you reach the Tolbooth (big clock over road) and turn right into Bakehouse Close.
Calton Gate Former New St Bus Station various architects
North Holyrood Masterplan south of Canongate, east of St Mary’s StMasterplanned by Edinburgh-based architect John Hope who selected mainly young design-led practices
A+DS offices, Bakehouse Close, 1996 Richard Murphy Architects Since May 2005 this has been the home of Architecture + Design Scotland, who took over from the RFAC
The famous Old Town ‘herringbone pattern’ drawing (right), shows the skeletal structure of the High Street. Its backbone follows the glacial crag-and-tail ridge line from the volcanic plug of the Castle rock down to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. There are hundreds of vennels or closes running off it; in the past there were more but buildings such as the Crowne Plaza have destroyed many. In the last two decades some have been restored.
Back on the Royal Mile turn right and go down past the Canongate Tolbooth (1591) on the left and Moray House (1625) on the right until you reach Crichton’s Close opposite Canongate Kirk (1688, right), set back from the road allowing the tight Royal Mile to expand north forming a seating area.
Calton Road runs parallel with the Royal Mile to the north. Along it are the following:- possible housing by Malcolm Fraser Architects, two Old Town Housing Association blocks, Buchanan Court and a new block behind Whitefoord House.
Old Town Housing, 112 Canongate, 1999 Richard Murphy ArchitectsPrivate Housing & ground-floor shop. Quirky low-budget housing with a contemporary twist.
Scottish Poetry Library, Crichton’s Close, 1999 Malcolm Fraser Architects Sensitive steel-framed addition to another close off the Royal Mile using oak cladding and blue terracotta tiles.
Crichton’s Close Housing Arcade Architects
‘rhetorical’: Crichton House, offices Ungless & Latimer
Back to Canongate, keep heading down to the East. Flats – Basil Spence Housing
Scottish Parliament, Holyrood, 1999 – 2004 EMBT / RMJM Probably the most exciting building in Edinburgh, certainly the most talked about in decades: designed by Enric Miralles – who sadly died in May 2001 – and RMJM
Dynamic Earth, Holyrood Road, 1999 Michael Hopkins & Partners plcTrademark Hopkins parachuted into town
At this point the more energetic can trek up Arthur’s Seat/Salisbury Crags, visit Malcolm Fraser Architect’s Park Rangers pavilion (in park east of the Palace), Benjamin Tindall’s Queen’s Gallery or the Palace of Holyroodhouse itself (begun by James IV around 1500).
Continue the tour by heading back into town up Holyrood Road. The image top right is an old painting of Arthur’s Seat from Charles McKean’s excellent guidebook to Edinburgh’s architecture through the ages.
Holyrood Education Centre – Park Rangers Malcolm Fraser Architects
Queen’s Gallery Benjamin Tindall Architects
The Park housing Campbell & Arnott Architects
Scotsman Newspaper CDA Architects
Holyrood Park House CDA Architects
The Tun, Holyrood Rd, 2001 Allan Murray Architects
The Clocktower refurbishment, Holyrood Rd, 2004 Allan Murray Architects
Old Town Housing Association Housing, Holyrood, 1999 E & F McLachlan
Morgan Court Housing, Holyrood, 1998 Ungless & Latimer
Sugarhouse Close, Holyrood, 2010 Oberlanders Architects LLP Planning consent under delegated powers for mixed-use circa £15m development incl. 300 bed student accommodation on a sensitive Edinburgh Old Town site
Follow Holyrood Road up past St Leonard’s Land to Cowgate – past St Cecilia’s Hall – and then left up Niddry St. Steps; cross South Bridge.
Old College of Edinburgh University: Court, 1789-, Robert Adamand later William Playfair; Dome, 1879, Rowand Anderson (right).
Round the corner is the Royal Museum of Scotland – 1861, Captain Francis Fowke (entry); restored by Law & Dunbar-Nasmith [LDN] for the last twenty years: contains wonderful long galleried triple-height space (right); redevelopment proposed by Gareth Hoskins ArchitectsEdinburgh University Architecture Department is across the road.
Revolution Club, Chambers St
McEwan Hall Rowand Anderson
Edinburgh University Student Centre Morris + Steedman Architects
Edinburgh Informatics Bennetts Associates with Reiach and Hall Architects
George Square, University buildings:David Hume Tower by Robert Matthew Architect of Robert Matthew Johnson-Marshall & Partners. Appleton Tower is nearby
Edinburgh Festival Theatre, 13-29 Nicolson St, 1994 LDN ArchitectsLyric Theatre & Opera House
Museum of Scotland Extension, Chambers St, 1999 Benson & Forsyth
Walk North past the National Library of Scotland on the right and Edinburgh City Library on the left.
Past the latter is Missoni Hotel Edinburgh replacing Lothian Regional Headquarters, Robert Matthew, Johnson-Marshall & Partners, stretching from Victoria St to High St, George IV Hotelby Allan Murray Architects
Once on the Lawnmarket – Royal Mile axis – head right: Site of the old Parliament and the Signet Library, St Giles Cathedral (High Kirk), arcade of City Council (Royal Mile mostly arcaded at time of the Enlightenment); at the next lights the Tron Kirk & Hunter Square, part of Page & Park‘s Royal Mile Project of 1994-95 with sculptures by Randal-Page (water fountain) and Hamilton-Finlay.
Two good eateries here – the simple space (with refined warm-coloured banquette) and basement garden of Banns Vegetarian Restaurant, by architects at Malcolm Fraser Architects, and Chocolate Soup (2000) by Graven Images, slightly spoiled by later add-ons and furniture.Further down Blair St is the famous City Cafe (right).
Design Beyond Words, Blair Street, 2002 Oliver Chapman Architects
Old Town Fire, Dec 2002, and subsequent ideas competition, controversies and development proposals.
Tron Square, Fishmarket Close, 2001-03 People’s Palace, Fishmarket Close, 2001 Richard Murphy ArchitectsTron Square Housing
Cowgate Housing, Cowgate/Fishmarket Close, 2002-06 Richard Murphy Architects
Tron Nursery, Fishmarket Close, 2001-02 Allan Murray Architects
Head towards the Castle; on the right is the Church of Scotland Assembly Hall (1999-2000 home of the Scottish Parliament) – behind which to the north is New College – refurbished bySimpson & Brown 1998-99, and, where the road divides, rises a towering dark spire: welcome to The Hub
The Hub, Castlehill, 1999 Benjamin Tindall Architects
Ramsay Gardens, Castlehill, 1890′s Henbest Capper / Sydney Mitchell
Having completed the tour a great view can be had from the Castle Esplanade and of course the Castle itself is a fascinating place to discover (there’s a restaurant here by RMJM Scotland, 1993), as is the adjacent Edinburgh Camera Obscura.Edinburgh Castle