Royal High School, Edinburgh: Building History + Photos

School: Calton Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland by Thomas Hamilton

Royal High School, Edinburgh




Date: 1829
Architect: Thomas Hamilton

Introduction

The Royal High School is one of the key Scottish examples of Enlightenment Architecture along with the National Monument behind it on Calton Hill.
Royal High School
image © Adrian Welch

Royal High School context : Calton Hill

The School is a potent symbol for Scots, esp. Nationalists as it was set to hold the Debating Chamber when Scotland had its first independence referendum in the 70's; the building is generally held in high esteem.
Royal High School
image © Adrian Welch

Former Royal High School pupils include Robert Adam, Bell, Boswell and Scott.

Royal High School architect: Thomas Hamilton

Royal High School Edinburgh - Description:

Royal High School, Thomas Hamilton
image © Adrian Welch

Located on the southern edge of Calton Hill, the Royal High School of Edinburgh was designed by Thomas Hamilton and built in 1825-9. By that time Edinburgh's New Town was well advanced and this was the only suitable site left. The Greek Doric columns are based on the Temple of Theseus, overlooking Athens.

Royal High School, Edinburgh
Royal High School, Edinburgh: image © Adrian Welch

After the school had moved to modern accommodation towards the end of the 20th century, the large oval main hall was set up as a debating chamber for a projected Scottish Assembly in the late 1970s but that did not materialise. The school was again considered as the site for the new Scottish Parliament in 1999, but was rejected in favour of a new buuilding on a site in Holyrood.

Royal High School, Edinburgh
no link, image © Adrian Welch

Sir Walter Scott was a former Royal High School pupil in its former location in the Old Town. The Royal High School has been based at four different sites. The building now occupied by the Department of Archaeology was built by Alexander Laing in 1777. James Pillans invented the blackboard and coloured chalks at the High School.

Royal High, Edinburgh
no link, image © Adrian Welch

By 1820 the Royal High School's space had become insufficient for growing population, and, with the New Town development, there was a new and redefined catchment area. The Royal High School in 1829 relocated to the south side of Calton Hill. In 1832 the former school building re-opened as a Surgical Hospital, in which the University of Edinburgh held its Anatomy classes (Lister worked here between 1869 and 1877).


photo © Adrian Welch 2007 taken with lumix camera

The Royal High School is currently located in Barnton on the west edge of Edinburgh: www.royalhigh.edin.sch.uk

Royal High School Edinburgh - Redevelopment:
One of the proposed new uses for this building was a Scottish Assembly in the 1970s. However, The Royal High School building (the Chamber but also the ancillary spaces) was viewed to be too small when Devolution finally came to fruition though Calton Hill (St Andrew's House accretion) was one of the sites for the Scottish Parliament Competition. See the Scottish Parliament page.

Greek Revival
no link, old image © Adrian Welch

Proposals are afoot at the time of writing for a Scottish National Photography Centre (or 'Scottish Museum of Photography') in the the former Royal High School. In Sep 2004 Sony UK Ltd's sponsorship of the Scottish National Photography Centre was announced - planned to be located in the former Royal High School site.

Royal High School Edinburgh - Educational History:
The Royal High School: is one of a series of Edinburgh schools - such as Donaldson's, John Watson's - that were built prior to the Education Act of 1872. This building ceased to be a school in 1968 and was eventually purchased by the City of Edinburgh Council.




Scottish Architecture

Greek Revival Edinburgh
Royal High School, Edinburgh: from Canongate, image © Adrian Welch

News Excerpt from 2002 re the Royal High School:

Royal High School: National Centre of Photography
The building needs around £1m essential upgrade/maintenance to ensure it has a use of 'national significance'. Edinburgh City councillors have been urged to back plans to turn the Royal High School: into a national centre of photography.
Council leader Donald Anderson maintained they did however have two potential uses.

April 2002




Royal College of Surgeons Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle
Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh : Thomas Hamilton
Scottish Parliament
Royal Mile

Edinburgh : back to index

Other famous Edinburgh Schools include Donaldson’s College and former John Watson's School, now the SNGMA

Another Thomas Hamilton project in Edinburgh: George IV Bridge

Royal High School : former pupil Robert Adam

Edinburgh Schools

Royal High School: Thomas Hamilton - Scottish Architect